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1 decay
di'kei
1. verb(to (cause to) become rotten or ruined: Sugar makes your teeth decay.) pudrirse, cariarse, deteriorarse
2. noun(the act or process of decaying: tooth decay; in a state of decay.) descomposición, caries, deteriorodecay1 n cariesdecay2 vb1. descomponerse / pudrirse2. cariarse / picarsetr[dɪ'keɪ]2 (of building) deterioro, desmoronamiento3 figurative use (of culture, values) decadencia2 (buildings) deteriorarse, desmoronarse3 figurative use decaer, declinar, estar en decadencia\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto fall into decay (building) estar en un estado ruinosodecay [di'keɪ] vi1) decompose: descomponerse, pudrirse2) deteriorate: deteriorarse3) : cariarse (dícese de los dientes)decay n1) decomposition: descomposición f2) decline, deterioration: decadencia f, deterioro m3) : caries f (de los dientes)n.• caries s.m.• debilitamiento (Física) s.m.• decadencia s.f.• decaimiento s.m.• declinación s.f.• mengua s.f.• menguante s.m.• podredumbre s.f.• vejez s.f.v.• aniquilarse v.• cariarse v.• decaerse v.(§pres: decaigo, decaes...)• degenerarse v.• descaecerse v.• desmejorarse v.• desmoronarse v.• menguarse v.• pudrirse v.
I
1. dɪ'keɪ1) ( rot) \<\<foodstuffs/corpse\>\> descomponerse*, pudrirse*; \<\<wood\>\> pudrirse*; \<\<tooth\>\> cariarse, picarse*2) ( deteriorate) \<\<building/machine\>\> deteriorarse; \<\<empire/culture/civilization\>\> decaer*, declinar
2.
vt ( rot) \<\<food/corpse\>\> descomponer*; \<\<wood\>\> pudrir*; \<\<tooth\>\> picar*, cariar
II
mass noun1) ( of organic matter) descomposición f; ( tooth decay) caries f2) ( of building) deterioro m; ( of culture) decadencia f[dɪ'keɪ]1. N1) [of vegetation, food] putrefacción f, descomposición f ; [of teeth] caries f ; [of building] desmoronamiento m, ruina f2) (fig) [of civilization] decadencia f ; [of faculties] deterioro m2. VI1) (=rot) [leaves, food] pudrirse, descomponerse; [teeth] cariarse; [building] desmoronarse2) (fig) [civilization] decaer, estar en decadencia; [faculties] deteriorarse3.VT [+ vegetation, food] pudrir, descomponer; [+ teeth] cariar* * *
I
1. [dɪ'keɪ]1) ( rot) \<\<foodstuffs/corpse\>\> descomponerse*, pudrirse*; \<\<wood\>\> pudrirse*; \<\<tooth\>\> cariarse, picarse*2) ( deteriorate) \<\<building/machine\>\> deteriorarse; \<\<empire/culture/civilization\>\> decaer*, declinar
2.
vt ( rot) \<\<food/corpse\>\> descomponer*; \<\<wood\>\> pudrir*; \<\<tooth\>\> picar*, cariar
II
mass noun1) ( of organic matter) descomposición f; ( tooth decay) caries f2) ( of building) deterioro m; ( of culture) decadencia f -
2 perish
'periʃ(to die, especially in war, accident etc: Many people perished in the earthquake.) perecer, fallecerperish vb perecer / morirtr['perɪʃ]1 (die) perecer, fallecer2 (decay - food) estropearse; (- rubber) deteriorarse1 (rubber) deteriorarperish ['pɛrɪʃ] vidie: perecer, morirsev.• deteriorarse v.• morir v.• perecer v.'perɪʃa) ( die) (liter) perecer* (liter), morir*b) ( decay) \<\<rubber/leather\>\> deteriorarse, picarse*; \<\<foodstuffs\>\> echarse a perder, estropearse['perɪʃ]1. VI1) [person] perecer, fallecerperish the thought! — ¡Dios me libre!
2) [food, material] deteriorarse, estropearse2.VT deteriorar, estropear* * *['perɪʃ]a) ( die) (liter) perecer* (liter), morir*b) ( decay) \<\<rubber/leather\>\> deteriorarse, picarse*; \<\<foodstuffs\>\> echarse a perder, estropearse -
3 comida
Del verbo comedirse: ( conjugate comedirse) \ \
me comida es: \ \1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo
se comida es: \ \3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo
comida sustantivo femenino comida basura/rápida junk/fast food ¿quién hace la comida en tu casa? who does the cooking in your house?; todavía no he hecho la comida I still haven't cooked the meal ( en algunas regiones del Reino Unido) tea
comido,-a adjetivo yo estoy comida, I've had lunch
vinieron comidos, when they arrived they had already eaten Locuciones: sale lo comido por lo servido, (no compensar) it's not worthwhile
ser pan comido, to be a piece of cake
comida sustantivo femenino
1 (alimentos) food: la comida escasea, food is scarce
2 (ingesta de alimentos) meal (al mediodía) lunch: después de la comida siempre estamos un ratito de sobremesa, after dinner we always chat around the table La palabra comida puede referirse al alimento en general ( food), a cualquiera de las tres comidas del día ( meal) o a la comida del mediodía ( lunch), aunque algunos anglohablantes la llaman a veces dinner. ➣ Ver nota en dinner
' comida' also found in these entries: Spanish: abalanzarse - aderezar - aderezo - alimento - almuerzo - ansiosa - ansioso - antojarse - aperitivo - apetitosa - apetitoso - atracarse - bocado - brocheta - ciega - ciego - comido - cruda - crudo - delicada - delicado - delito - desorbitada - desorbitado - destemplarse - enormidad - envidiar - estar - estropearse - fondón - fondona - fuerte - grasosa - grasoso - guarrear - harta - hartar - harto - hincar - indigestarse - ingerir - itacate - llenar - mesa - mierda - mucha - mucho - palillo - pasar - peculiar English: ample - beautiful - beg - binge - bite - bland - boiling - burn - can - canned - cater - caterer - complaint - concoct - consumption - cook - cooking - cool down - cool off - course - dainty - decay - defrost - dehydrated - delicacy - delicatessen - delightful - diet - dig into - digest - dinner - disagree - dish - doggy bag - eat up - enjoyable - excessive - fancy - far - fare - fast food - feed - filling station - finish up - fit - fix - food - forage - freeze - fresh -
4 preserve
pri'zə:v
1. verb1) (to keep safe from harm: (May) Heaven preserve us from danger!) proteger, guardar2) (to keep in existence: They have managed to preserve many old documents.) conservar3) (to treat (food), eg by cooking it with sugar, so that it will not go bad: What is the best method of preserving raspberries?) conservar
2. noun1) (an activity, kind of work etc in which only certain people are allowed to take part.) dominio, terreno2) (a place where game animals, birds etc are protected: a game preserve.) coto (de caza)3) (jam: blackberry jam and other preserves.) confitura•- preservative
preserve vb conservar / preservartr[prɪ'zɜːv]2 (hunting area) coto, vedado3 (activity) dominio, terreno; (responsibility) incumbencia1 (building, manuscript, wood, leather) conservar; (specimen) conservar, preservar; (food) conservar; (fruit) poner en conserva; (standards, dignity, sense of humour) mantener2 (save, protect) proteger3 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (game, fishing, etc) proteger1) protect: proteger, preservar2) : conservar (los alimentos, etc.)3) maintain: conservar, mantenerpreserve n1) or preserves npl: conserva fpeach preserves: duraznos en conserva2) : coto mgame preserve: coto de cazan.• compota s.f.• confitura s.f.• conserva s.f.• coto s.m.• vedado s.m.v.• confitar v.• conservar v.• escapar v.• guardar v.• guarecer v.• preservar v.• retener v.(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-fut/c: -tendr-•)
I prɪ'zɜːrv, prɪ'zɜːv1)a) \<\<food\>\> conservar; \<\<specimen\>\> conservar, preservarb) ( Culin) \<\<fruit/vegetables\>\> hacer* conserva dec) ( maintain) \<\<buildingaditions\>\> conservar; \<\<dignity\>\> conservar, mantener*2) ( protect) (liter) proteger*to preserve somebody FROM something — proteger* a alguien de algo
II
1) ca) (exclusive privilege, sphere)to be a male preserve — ser* terreno or coto exclusivamente masculino, ser* terreno vedado a las mujeres
b) ( restricted area)game preserve — coto m or vedado m de caza
wildlife preserve — (AmE) reserva f de animales
2) ( Culin)a) u c (jam, jelly) confitura f, mermelada fb) u c ( fruit in syrup) (BrE) conserva f[prɪ'zɜːv]1. VT1) (=keep in existence) [+ endangered species, jobs, language] proteger, preservar; [+ customs, silence, reputation] conservar, mantener; [+ sense of humour, memory] conservaras a doctor, it was my duty to preserve life — como médico, era mi deber salvar vidas
2) (=keep from decay) [+ object, environment, meat] conservaraspic, well-preservedperfectly preserved medieval houses — casas fpl medievales en perfecto estado
3) (esp Brit) (Culin) (=bottle, pickle etc) [+ fruit] hacer conservas de; [+ meat, fish] conservarpeppers and chillies may be preserved in oil — los pimientos y los chiles se pueden conservar en aceite
4) (=protect)a) (gen) protegerto preserve sth from/against sth — proteger algo de algo
b) (in prayers, wishes)God or Heaven or saints preserve us! — ¡que Dios nos ampare!
heaven preserve us from little boys — hum que Dios nos proteja de los niños
5) (for private hunting, fishing) [+ game] proteger2. N1) (Culin) (singular) (=jam) mermelada f, confitura f ; (=bottled fruit, chutney) conserva fdamson preserve — mermelada f or confitura f de ciruela damascena
2) (Culin)preserves conservas fpl3) (=restricted area)a) (Hunting) coto m, vedado m ; (for wildlife) reserva f ; game I, 4., wildlife 2.b) (fig) dominio mbanking has remained almost exclusively a male preserve — la banca sigue siendo casi exclusivamente del dominio masculino
* * *
I [prɪ'zɜːrv, prɪ'zɜːv]1)a) \<\<food\>\> conservar; \<\<specimen\>\> conservar, preservarb) ( Culin) \<\<fruit/vegetables\>\> hacer* conserva dec) ( maintain) \<\<building/traditions\>\> conservar; \<\<dignity\>\> conservar, mantener*2) ( protect) (liter) proteger*to preserve somebody FROM something — proteger* a alguien de algo
II
1) ca) (exclusive privilege, sphere)to be a male preserve — ser* terreno or coto exclusivamente masculino, ser* terreno vedado a las mujeres
b) ( restricted area)game preserve — coto m or vedado m de caza
wildlife preserve — (AmE) reserva f de animales
2) ( Culin)a) u c (jam, jelly) confitura f, mermelada fb) u c ( fruit in syrup) (BrE) conserva f -
5 taint
teint
1. verb1) (to spoil (something) by touching it or bringing it into contact with something bad or rotten: The meat has been tainted.) echar a perder; contaminar2) (to affect (someone or something) with something evil or immoral; to corrupt: He has been tainted by his contact with criminals.) contaminar; corromper
2. noun(a mark or trace of something bad, rotten or evil: the taint of decay.) mancha, mancilla; corrupción- taintedtr[teɪnt]1 (reputation) mancillar, manchar, empañar; (food) contaminar1 mancha, mancillataint ['teɪnt] vt: contaminar, corrompertaint n: corrupción f, impureza fn.• corrupción s.f.• tacha s.f.v.• corromper v.• manchar v.• viciar v.
I teɪnta) ( contaminate) \<\<meat/water\>\> contaminarb) ( dishonor) \<\<name/reputation\>\> mancillar (liter), deshonrar
II
a) c ( trace) dejo mb) u ( stain) mancha f, mácula f (liter)[teɪnt]to be free of taint — estar* limpio de toda mancha or mácula
1.2. VT1) (=spoil) [+ food, medicine] contaminar2) (fig) [+ reputation] mancillarthe elections have been tainted by corruption — las elecciones se han visto empañadas or salpicadas por la corrupción
* * *
I [teɪnt]a) ( contaminate) \<\<meat/water\>\> contaminarb) ( dishonor) \<\<name/reputation\>\> mancillar (liter), deshonrar
II
a) c ( trace) dejo mb) u ( stain) mancha f, mácula f (liter)to be free of taint — estar* limpio de toda mancha or mácula
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6 aid
eid
1. noun(help: Rich countries give aid to developing countries; The teacher uses visual aids; He came to my aid when my car broke down.) ayuda, auxilio
2. verb(to help: I was aided in my search by the library staff.) ayudar, auxiliaraid1 n1. ayuda / auxilio2. ayuda / asistenciaaid2 vb ayudartr[eɪd]1 ayudar, auxiliar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLin aid of a beneficio deto go to somebody's aid socorrer a alguien, acudir en auxilio a alguienwhat's all this in aid of? ¿a qué obedece todo esto?economic aid ayuda económicahumanitarian aid ayuda humanitariaaid ['eɪd] vt: ayudar, auxiliaraid n1) help: ayuda f, asistencia f2) assistant: asistente mfn.• acudimiento s.m.• amparo s.m.• apoyo s.m.• asistencia s.f.• auxilio s.m.• ayuda s.f.• ayudante s.m.,f.• favor s.m.• socorro s.m.• subsidio s.m.v.• abrigar v.• amparar v.• asistir v.• auxiliar v.• ayudar v.• favorecer v.• guarecer v.
I eɪda) u (assistance, support) ayuda fto come/go to somebody's aid — venir*/ir* en ayuda or (liter) auxilio de alguien
b) u ( monetary) ayuda f, asistencia fa concert in aid of... — un concierto a beneficio de...
what's all this in aid of? — (BrE colloq) ¿a qué viene todo esto? (fam)
c) c (apparatus, tool)teaching aids — material m didáctico
visual aids — soporte m (de material) visual
II
transitive verb ayudaraided by... — con la ayuda de...
[eɪd]to aid and abet somebody — ( Law) instigar* or secundar a alguien ( en la comisión de un delito)
1. N1) (=assistance) ayuda fto come/go to sb's aid — (lit) acudir en ayuda or more frm en auxilio de algn; (in argument) salir en defensa de algn
a neighbour rushed to his aid — un vecino corrió en su ayuda or more frm en su auxilio
•
a charity performance in aid of the blind — una representación benéfica a beneficio de los ciegoswhat's all this in aid of? * — ¿a qué viene todo esto?
•
with the aid of — con la ayuda deshe could only walk with the aid of crutches — solo podía andar con la ayuda or ayudándose de unas muletas
•
the star can be seen without the aid of a telescope — la estrella se puede ver sin necesidad or ayuda de un telescopio2) (economic, medical) ayuda ffood 2., legal 2.3) (=book, tool) ayuda faudiovisual, deaf 3., hearing 2., teaching 2., visual4) (=person) asistente mf2. VT1) [+ progress, process, recovery] (=speed up) acelerar; (=contribute to) contribuir a2) [+ person] ayudar•
to aid and abet sb — ser cómplice de algn; (Jur) instigar y secundar a algn3.VI ayudar4.CPDaid agency N — organismo m de ayuda
aid package N — dotación f de ayuda
aid programme, aid program (US) N — programa m de ayuda
aid station N — (US) puesto m de socorro
aid worker N — cooperante mf
* * *
I [eɪd]a) u (assistance, support) ayuda fto come/go to somebody's aid — venir*/ir* en ayuda or (liter) auxilio de alguien
b) u ( monetary) ayuda f, asistencia fa concert in aid of... — un concierto a beneficio de...
what's all this in aid of? — (BrE colloq) ¿a qué viene todo esto? (fam)
c) c (apparatus, tool)teaching aids — material m didáctico
visual aids — soporte m (de material) visual
II
transitive verb ayudaraided by... — con la ayuda de...
to aid and abet somebody — ( Law) instigar* or secundar a alguien ( en la comisión de un delito)
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7 pulse
12 nCOMP&DP, ELEC impulso mELECTRON impulso m, pulso m, impulso electrónico de microsegundos mFOOD legumbre fOPT, PHYS pulso mSPACE communications alteración en el valor de una variable f, impulso m, vibración f, ritmo m, señal de duración muy corta f, impulso electrónico de microsegundos mTV pulso mWAVE PHYS pulso m, impulso m, vibración f, emisión f3
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spoil — spoil1 [spɔıl] v past tense and past participle spoiled also spoilt [spɔılt] BrE ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(damage)¦ 2¦(treat too kindly)¦ 3¦(treat kindly)¦ 4¦(decay)¦ 5¦(voting)¦ 6 be spoiling for a fight/argument ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ [Date: 1200 1300; … Dictionary of contemporary English
